Pornography, children and privacy: Europeโ€™s digital dilemma

Europe faces a growing dilemma: how to protect children online without breaking digital privacy for everyone.ย  A new report from the Internet Watch Foundation found that 62 percent of allย childย sexual abuse material discovered online last year was hosted on EU servers.ย Itโ€™sย a shocking statistic that has left Brussels locked in a heated debate over how far [โ€ฆ]

From COVID-19 to digital well-being: Precaution in the internal market

Daan Bodson,
LL.M in European Union Law, Universitรฉ Panthรฉon-Assas (Paris 2)

Photo credit:
US Dept of Defense, via Wikimedia
Commons

 

Introduction

More than two
years after the WHO declared COVID-19 no longer a global emergency, its impact
is…

France opens criminal probe into TikTok over kidsโ€™ mental health effects

It’s the first time the protection of minors on social media has led to criminal proceedings.

France refers Shein to Paris prosecutor over sale of โ€˜child-likeโ€™ sex dolls

The Commission sent Shein info requests about illegal products, under the bloc’s Digital Services Act, earlier this year but has so far not opened a formal probe

Sheinโ€™s childlike sex dolls trigger ban threat from French minister

“These horrible items are illegal,” Roland Lescure said.

The EU canโ€™t figure out what to do about ChatGPT

Sluggishness from regulators on how to handle artificial intelligence chatbot contrasts starkly with boom in use.

The week that AI deepfakes hit Europeโ€™s elections

Dutch and Irish elections show voters now have to worry if the political content they consume is real.

Big Tech ups lobbying firepower, โ‚ฌโ‚ฌ in Brussels

American tech companies have piled into EU capital with bigger budgets and beefed-up teams.

EU accuses Meta and TikTok of breaking digital content rules

On Friday, the European Commission said that Meta’s Facebook and Instagram platforms and TikTok breached the Digital Services Act (DSA), the EU’s content moderation law attacked by Trump’s administration.

EU accuses Meta, TikTok of breaching rules under landmark digital content law

The EU on Friday accused TikTok and Facebook founderโ€™s Marc Zuckerbergโ€™s Meta empire of violating transparency rules under the Digital Services Act (DSA), the bloc’s new online content law that has drawn the Trump administration’s ire. If the social m…

Meta and TikTok broke EU rules on data access for researchers

Meta’s processes for reporting illegal content and informing users about content takedowns were also found to have breached the EU’s Digital Services Act

EU accuses Meta, TikTok of breaching digital rules

Move comes as EU faces pressure over enforcing its tech lawbooks.

Irish election deepfake scandal spotlights slow enforcement on AI fakes

The Commission has been investigating Metaโ€™s Facebook and Instagram over disinformation and deceptive advertising under the Digital Services Act since April 2024

Deepfake video of Irish presidential candidate rocks campaign

The Irish presidential election campaign has been disrupted by an artificial intelligence-generated deepfake video of candidate Catherine Connolly announcing her โ€œwithdrawalโ€ from the race. โ€œIt is with great regret that I announce the withdrawal of my candidacy and the ending of my campaign,โ€ a deepfake version of Connolly can be heard saying, in a video [โ€ฆ]

EU urged to tighten anti-hate speech rules

France, Austria and the Netherlands say funding should be stripped from groups that fail to uphold EU values.

Brusselsโ€™ red tape purge turns into peace offering to Trump

Ursula von der Leyen is selling simplification like a Kinder Egg โ€” sweet on the outside for European business, with a surprise inside for Donald Trump.

Press release – New EU measures needed to make online services safer for minors

Enforce Digital Services Act quickly and ban harmful practices such as addictive design and gambling-like game features to protect minors, say MEPs.Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection Source : ยฉ European Union, 2025 – EP

Make tech executives liable if platforms donโ€™t protect kids, say EU lawmakers

The call comes as the EU progresses investigations into Meta, TikTok and others.

Brussels looks to spin its red-tape cuts as a gift to Trump

The EU executive is preparing โ€œchecklistโ€ of measures to address U.S. concerns over the blocโ€™s business regulations.

Estonia speaks out against EU social media ban for kids

Most EU countries have backed the idea of a digital age of majority.

Backlash as new EU political ad rules kick in

Politicians and campaigners fear that an advertising law designed to improve transparency could stifle it.

Commission asks Snap, YouTube, Apple, and Google how they protect kids

The requests for information, sent under the EU’s Digital Services Act, come as the Commission is considering how to tackle children’s use of social media

EU probing app stores, Snapchat and Youtube over impact on kids

The requests are a first step in enforcing the blocโ€™s digital regulations.

EU tech chief urges โ€˜stay calmโ€™ in face of US pressure on digital rules

Henna Virkkunen cites “different personal styles” amid criticism of her leadership on digital rulebook.

Anti-EU online disinformation floods Czechia before elections

Czech parliament failed to designate a digital watchdog for the bloc’s Digital Services Act (DSA), which populist parties in the country have branded a censorship tool

An EU age limit for social media? Get the lawyers in

The Commission has rapidly warmed up to a bloc-wide age of “digital majority.”

Commission probes costs of compliance with the Digital Services Act

BRUSSELS โ€” The European Commission is asking Big Tech platforms how much it costs to comply with the Digital Services Act in a questionnaire seen by POLITICO. The six-page questionnaire sent to Very Large Online Platforms and Search Engines on Sept. 19 includes detailed questions about how much companies are spending to come up with [โ€ฆ]

EU Commission lashes out at Apple for wanting landmark digital law scrapped

“Apple has simply contested every little bit of the DMA since its entry into application,โ€ says Commission spokesperson.

EU Commission to โ€˜leave doors openโ€™ for social media ban

‘If we need to go a step further to protect our kids, then why not?โ€™ says Commission spokesperson.

EXCLUSIVE: Commissionโ€™s DSA review to assess simplification potential across 45 other laws

The Commission’s review of the EU’s Digital Services Act must be submitted to the Parliament and Council by 17 November

Europe should be wary of the Trump flattery trap

The โ€œflatter, appease, distractโ€ strategy may produce the appearance of stability, but it creates a reality of vulnerability.

Elon Muskโ€™s X snubs invite to Dutch elections roundtable

X has been under investigation by the Commission, under the EU’s Digital Services Act (DSA), since December 2023

Meta, TikTok dent Europeโ€™s social media regime with court win over tech levy

The EU executive has one year to draft legislation to collect supervisory fees from Big Tech.

Von der Leyen stands by EU tech rules amid Trump threats

โ€œI want to be crystal clear on one point: whether on environmental or digital regulation, we set our own standards, we set our own regulations,โ€ says EU Commission chief.

How Donald Trump became president of Europe

The U.S. president describes himself as the European Unionโ€™s de facto leader. Is he wrong?

Ribera says EU must be ready to review US trade deal over Trumpโ€™s attacks on tech regs

โ€œWe cannot be subject to the will of a third country,” the European Commission’s No. 2 said.

The EU surrendered to Trump over trade tariffs โ€“ now itโ€™s in danger of capitulating again | Thierry Breton

A fresh US assault is aimed at Europeโ€™s right to regulate tech. Itโ€™s an outrage โ€“ and we must resist itThierry Breton is the former EU commissioner for digital affairsFresh threats of sanctions have just emerged from across the Atlantic, targeting Euro…

Macron wants EU to target US Big Tech after new Trump tariff threat

France doesnโ€™t want the EU to take Trumpโ€™s bluster lying down.

Itโ€™s Groundhog Day: The EUโ€™s tech rules are under attack โ€” again

President Trump has added a new layer to a months-long U.S. campaign against EU tech regulation.

Paris prosecutors probe streaming site Kick following influencerโ€™s death

France’s digital minister said she filed a complaint against Kick for “dissemination of content constituting criminal offenses.”

EU faces first test of fragile trade truce with Trump

Donald Trump’s threat to target the blocโ€™s digital rules comes days after joint agreement on trade.

EU resists Trump: Tech regulation is our โ€˜sovereignโ€™ right

U.S. president launches attack on Europe’s digital rules, drawing opposition from Brussels.

US ducks question on report it could sanction EU officials over tech law

State Department said it is greatly concerned about “increasing censorship” in Europe.

French digital minister fires back at critics after influencer dies during livestream

Raphaรซl Graven’s death has sparked renewed scrutiny of livestream platforms.

Whatโ€™s in the EUโ€™s framework trade deal with the US โ€”ย and what isnโ€™t

We detail the hits and misses in the four-page agreement hammered out between the EU and the U.S.

I made an AI friend. It was scary.

AI-driven companions are always available and they don’t judge. It could distort our view on human friendship.

La rรฉaction des autoritรฉs en question aprรจs la mort dโ€™un streamer en direct ย 

Raphaรซl Gavren, connu sous le pseudo Jean Pormanove, est mort en plein streaming aprรจs avoir subi ร  maintes reprises des violences en direct sur la plateforme Kick. POLITICO revient sur l’attentisme des autoritรฉs, pourtant alertรฉes de la situation dรจs dรฉcembre 2024.

Kids are addicted to social media. No one can agree on a solution.

While the EU takes a stab at regulating big platforms, countries and companies bicker over who’s responsible for protective measures.

Israel falls short of EU aid deal

In todayโ€™s edition of The Capitals, read about Zelenskyy saying the EU will play a major role in Ukraineโ€™s post-war reconstruction, the US ordering its embassies in the EU to lobby against the Digital Services Act, and Germany set to create a National …

Shein slapped with โ‚ฌ1M greenwashing fine in Italy

Italy is the second European country to fine Shein over greenwashing.

France burns TikTok over tan lines trend

PARIS โ€” The French government has turned to national regulator Arcom to complain about a TikTok tan lines trend promoting hazardous sun exposure. A growing number of TikTok videos depict young girls giving tips on how to get halterneck tan lines, or โ€œburn lines,โ€ primarily through sun exposure. โ€œThese types of content, which are increasingly [โ€ฆ]

The EU’s growing list of online platforms under investigation

The list of online platforms under investigation for potential breaches of the EUโ€™s Digital Services Act continues to grow, with the latest addition being Chinese site Temu. In total, 14 proceedings have been opened against 10 platforms, targeting issu…

Vague trade deal allows new US attacks on EU tech rules

With both sides claiming victory, Brussels may have to tread carefully when flexing its regulatory muscle against U.S. Big Tech.

โ€˜Manbabyโ€™ vs. โ€˜pig-headedโ€™: US meeting with Farage ends in chaos.

A discussion on free speech turned combative after the name Donald Trump came up.

EU-US trade deal: The biggest losers and (a few) winners

Itโ€™s a one-sided affair with most EU exports subject to a 15 percent U.S. tariff โ€” but the auto, aviation and semiconductor industries have escaped the worst.

EU accuses online shopping platform Temu of ‘illegal’ product sales

As part of the EU Commission’s ongoing investigation into Temu, under the Digital Services Act tech regulation, Temu has been accused of not doing enough to protect European consumers from dangerous products.

US Congress goes after EU over โ€˜foreign censorshipโ€™

The DSA is bad on paper and worse in practice, said a new report.

US State Department attacks Europe over free speech

The EUโ€™s โ€œOrwellian message won’t fool the United States,โ€ the State Department said, taking aim at the Digital Services Act, Europe’s tech and social media rulebook.

Elon Muskโ€™s X slams French criminal investigation as politically motivated

Social media platform refuses Paris’ demand for access to its algorithm, claiming the probe will “restrict free speech.”

EU calls in X to talk Grok after antisemitic outbursts

European countries and lawmakers demanded the Commission increase scrutiny of the platform.

EU paves way to ban social media for minors

National governments increasingly ring the alarm about social media harms to minors’ health.

Poland presses EU to open probe into Grokโ€™s โ€˜erraticโ€™ behavior

Deputy prime minister says ‘negative effects’ of Elon Muskโ€™s AI chatbot may have been ‘by design.’

Grokโ€™s antisemitic outburst heaps pressure on EU to clamp down on artificial intelligence

EU set to outline latest bid to get Big Tech to reduce AI risks.

Turkey bans Elon Muskโ€™s Grok over ErdoฤŸan insults

X’s chatbot under fire in Poland, too, over insulting comments targeted at Prime Minister Donald Tusk.

Bjoern Seibert, the power behind Queen Ursulaโ€™s throne

Von der Leyen’s chief of staff is the man to call to get things done in Brussels. But for a growing number of critics, he has too much control.

EU tech rulebooks are off limits in tariff talks with US, Brussels tech chief says

European Commission tech chief Henna Virkkunen defends the rules as “based on our European values.”

Minorsโ€™ guidelines: Commission says national bans on social media possible

The highly-anticipated guidelines leave room for EU countries to set minimum ages for social media use.

Sanctioned Russian media still partnered with Facebook

Sanctioned pro-Russian media are still part of Facebookโ€™s advertising revenue program, new research out Friday showed. Russian state broadcasters, including Rossiya Segodnya โ€” the organization that oversees both RT (formerly Russia Today) and Sputnik โ€” were sanctioned following the full-scale invasion of Ukraine and barred from broadcasting inside the EU. Key figures in its operations [โ€ฆ]

Sanctioned Russian media still partnered with Facebook

Sanctioned pro-Russian media are still part of Facebookโ€™s advertising revenue program, new research out Friday showed. Russian state broadcasters, including Rossiya Segodnya โ€” the organization that oversees both RT (formerly Russia Today) and Sputnik โ€” were sanctioned following the full-scale invasion of Ukraine and barred from broadcasting inside the EU. Key figures in its operations [โ€ฆ]

Danish minister slams Metaโ€™s lobbying amid fight over kidsโ€™ social media use

Caroline Stage Olsen says she is “furious” over Meta advertising campaign.

China-based AliExpress breached EU digital rules over illegal products

The Commission accepted many commitments by the e-commerce marketplace to comply with the Digital Services Act but said it has not done enough on illegal products.

Commission finds AliExpress preliminary breached the EUโ€™s Digital Services Act

The Commission found that the China-based retailer AliExpress failed to mitigate illegal product risks on its platform, as well as accepting commitments related to other DSA concerns.

Dutch government says children should not have access to TikTok, Instagram before 15

The Netherlands is the latest country to issue guidelines for minors online.

For Macron, banning kids from social media gives โ€˜the impression that heโ€™s in chargeโ€™

The subject is not new, but it does allow the French president to wield more influence on a domestic issue than usual.

Macron wants to ban kids from social media. Can he?

France faces a tricky legal and technological challenge to make a social media prohibition for under-15s happen.ย 

You do you, Brussels tells Macron on banning social media for kids

The European Commission on Wednesday said it is ultimately up to national governments to block minors from social media, leaving the door open for France to ban under-15s. Franceโ€™s President Emmanuel Macron late on Tuesday said France โ€œcanโ€™t waitโ€ any longer in banning social media for children under 15, in response to a fatal stabbing [โ€ฆ]

X, Bluesky and Reddit in Franceโ€™s crosshairs amid porn clampdown

The government wants platforms to remove adult content or implement stricter age verification controls.

Macron says heโ€™ll ban social media for under-15s in France

French government also wants to ban websites selling knives to children.

French equality minister launches war with Big Tech, flabbergasting digital ministry

Aurore Bergรฉโ€™s public scolding of industry representatives left insiders shocked and sent Clara Chappaz scrambling to clean up the damage.

Pornhub to suspend porn in France

Porn industry giant protests Paris’ measures to verify the age of users.

TikTok bans โ€˜unhealthyโ€™ SkinnyTok hashtag after pressure from regulators

Efforts to protect kids online are gaining traction in Europe.

EU opens probe into porn platforms over lapses in minor protection

The investigations will focus on the platforms’ age verification measures, among other things.

EU reviews TikTokโ€™s โ€˜SkinnyTokโ€™ content for risks to minors

The Commissionโ€™s next move could reshape tech accountability.

Europeโ€™s effort to block kids from social media gathers pace

Document obtained by POLITICO shows countries pushing for EU-wide controls to protect kids online.

Romanian government accused of online censorship ahead of election rerun

Liberal campaigners and politicians say social media crackdown to prevent Russian interference has gone too far.

TikTok breached digital advertising rules, European Commission says

ByteDance-owned TikTok is the second platform, after Elon Muskโ€™s X, to get an EU warning under the Digital Services Act.

Muskโ€™s X blocks account of jailed ErdoฤŸan rival

Musk’s platform is challenging the government order to block Istanbul Mayor Ekrem ฤฐmamoฤŸlu’s account.

EU sails past deadline to tame AI models amid vocal US opposition

The latest attempt to curb AI companies is ensnarled in an epic lobbying battle involving the Trump administration.

How Trump transformed Europe in just 100 days

After 100 days of U.S. President Donald Trumpโ€™s shock and awe,ย is the EU still stuck in stunned paralysis โ€” or does it finally have a plan?ย  POLITICOย trade reporter Camille Gijs, tech reporter Eliza Gkritsi, defense editor Jan Cienski and senior climate correspondent Karl Mathiesen join host Sarah Wheaton to unpack the EUโ€™s response on multiple [โ€ฆ]

Elon Musk takes hit as Europeans ditch X in droves

The right-wing billionaireโ€™s platform has recently lost about 10 percent of its European user base.

EU eyes high-stakes presidential election in Romania: Democracy tested by disinformation

Romania is about to re-run a high-stakes presidential election, fuelled by a political crisis that has engulfed the country for the last five months. At the end of November, the ultranationalist Calin Georgescu sent shockwaves through the EU by winnin…

Socialists urge EU tech chief to deliver results in blockbuster US tech probes

European Commissioner Henna Virkkunen is facing growing pressure to wrap up investigations into TikTok, Meta and X.

Longtime US allies say they have ways to fight back against Trump, and theyโ€™ll use them

Plans are being drawn up and, as one EU diplomat said, โ€œWeโ€™ll take decisions to protect ourselves.โ€

EU regulators probe SkinnyTok trend on TikTok

The European Commission will assess whether TikTok is doing enough to stop harmful content connected to eating disorders.

Von der Leyen warns X, Meta, TikTok to play by the rules in Europe โ€” no matter whoโ€™s CEO

The European Commission will enforce its digital rulebook without fear, said Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.