In Turkey, we are showing the world how to challenge a callous, authoritarian leader | Ece Temelkuran

The youthful energy of street protest is breathing life back into failing progressive parties โ€“ and itโ€™s a model that could be applied everywhereEce Temelkuran is a Turkish journalist and political commentatorAfter 22 years of power grabs, the seizure …

โ€˜Hope in Syria is really hanging by a threadโ€™: EU pledges more aid despite violence

The bloc has spearheaded efforts to restore diplomatic ties with Damascus in recent months.

Trump and Putin gang up on European centrists in Romaniaโ€™s election crisis

Elon Musk slams Romanian authorities for banning far-right frontrunner Cฤƒlin Georgescu. Itโ€™s another win for the Kremlin.

Far-right frontrunner Cฤƒlin Georgescu blocked from Romanian presidential race

U.S. Trump administration has been pressing Romanian officials to allow him to stand in May’s vote.

Far-right frontrunner Cฤƒlin Georgescu blocked from Romanian presidential race

U.S. Trump administration has been pressing Romanian officials to allow him to stand in May’s vote.

As the far right surges around the globe, what can a new TV series about Mussolini teach us? | Caroline Moorehead

Joe Wrightโ€™s new drama gives a theatrical take on the dictatorโ€™s flaws but there is so much more history viewers need to knowOn 3 January 1925, Benito Mussolini delivered the most important speech of his life to the Italian parliament. His career was a…

The lost children of Romania’s Ceauศ™escu dictatorship

Thirty-five years after the horrors of the Ceauศ™escu dictatorship were discovered in Romania, our reporters investigated one of the darkest episodes in the country’s history โ€“ the squalid, state-run institutions where thousands of children were locked…

โ€˜The far right wants us to play by their rulesโ€™: Can German Greens survive โ€˜witch-huntโ€™?

As AfD says Germany is in grip of โ€˜eco-dictatorshipโ€™, Green party tones down mention of climate actionThe crowd had crammed into a concert hall in central Berlin to hear crunch-time election pitches from Robert Habeck and Annalena Baerbock, the high-pr…

Lukashenko wins โ€˜shamโ€™ election in Belarus with 87.6 percent of vote

“This is a blatant affront to democracy. Lukashenko doesnโ€™t have any legitimacy,” EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said.

Putinโ€™s passport trap: The Cubans caught in Moscowโ€™s endless war

“As Russian citizens, we have to stay on the front โ€” until the end,โ€ one recruit said.ย 

US national security advisor: โ€˜Americaโ€™s competitors and adversaries are weaker than they have beenโ€™

Soon-to-depart national security adviser says the global situation is notably improved.

Orbรกn infuriates Warsaw by granting political asylum to former Polish minister

Poland’s foreign ministry calls the Hungarian government’s decision a “hostile” step and an “insult” to Polish authorities.

Spanish artwork seized by Franco regime returned to rightful owners

Spainโ€™s culture ministry has returned the first of more than 5,000 items taken by the dictator 84 years agoSpainโ€™s culture ministry has begun to fulfil its promise to return more than 5,000 works of art that were taken by the Franco regime after restor…

Syrian refugees: The shocking haste of European countries

While the brutal end of Bashar al-Assad’s dictatorship may justify, from a purely legal point of view, a freeze on current proceedings, it is still too early to know what institutional order will emerge in Damascus. Only stability conducive to the reco…

Europeโ€™s Syrians shaken by debate over repatriation to their war-ravaged homeland

For many Syrian refugees in Europe, joy at the fall of Assad has been tempered by immediate calls for them to go home.

EU welcomes collapse of Syrian regime as Assad flees

Opposition fighters have taken control of key cities and freed prisoners held for years behind bars.

South Korean president dodges impeachment

Opposition leaders called for Yoon Suk Yeol’s resignation following martial law attempt.

Despite 2024โ€™s โ€˜greenlashโ€™, the fight against climate breakdown can still be won. Hereโ€™s how

The overwhelming majority of Europeans support climate action, but they must be compensated for its costs in tangible waysThis year was not an easy time to be Green. Green parties took a beating in Juneโ€™s European elections, with their seat count plumm…

Romaniaโ€™s pro-Europeans fear Putin is pushing them back to dictatorshipย 

Far-right NATO-skeptic Calin Georgescu is on track to win the Romanian presidency, thanks to a Russia-influenced campaign.ย 

Romanian pro-EU parties unite to crowd out far-right candidate Georgescu

Social Democrat Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu threw his support behind reformist Elena Lasconi for president.

โ€˜Itโ€™s about justiceโ€™: fighter from guerrilla war sues Spanish government for โ‚ฌ1m

Joan Busquets, 96, suffered torture, forced labour and 20 years in prison under the Franco regime and seeks reparationsOne of the last surviving fighters from the guerrilla war waged against the Franco dictatorship in the 1940s is suing the Spanish gov…

As a former East German athlete doped by the state, I see how our past pain is fuelling the far right | Ines Geipel

In east Germany, our history is shrouded in lies and silence. Until we break their hold, support for extremism will flourishIt was the autumn of 1989. With the fall of the Berlin Wall, East Germans were fighting for their first chance to live in a demo…

The hidden Nazi heritage of Germanyโ€™s far-right leader

Alice Weidelโ€™s grandfather was a military judge in Hitlerโ€™s regime.

A prime minister defending immigration? It can happen. It just did here in Spain | Marรญa Ramรญrez

Pedro Sรกnchezโ€™s tone sharply contrasts with that of his European counterparts. He needs to prove itโ€™s not just rhetoricThe Spanish prime minister, Pedro Sรกnchez, recently read in parliament a newspaper article from Venezuela about a battered boat that …

Lukashenkoโ€™s prisoners used as cheap labor by far-right German onion tycoon

Alternative for Germany is back in the spotlight over Saxony politician’s business dealings in Belarus.

EUโ€™s Borrell calls Maduroโ€™s regime โ€˜dictatorialโ€™

The EU’s chief diplomat Josep Borrell described Nicolรกs Maduro’s regime in Venezuela as โ€œdictatorialโ€ and โ€œauthoritarianโ€ on Sunday, alluding to those forced to flee the country, including the opposition leader whom Madrid granted asylum last week….

Venezuela arrests US, EU citizens over alleged coup to kill Maduro

Caracas accused U.S. citizens, two Spaniards and a Czech national of exporting โ€œdestabilizationโ€ to the South American country.

Spanish judge shelves landmark case of Franco-era torture victim

Julio Pacheco says he will appeal against the โ€˜devastatingโ€™ decision to abandon the first such investigation in SpainHopes of securing justice for people tortured under the four-decade Franco dictatorship in Spain have suffered a major setback after a …

Nicaragua passes law against those โ€˜underminingโ€™ regime from abroad

Nicaragua’s regime-aligned Congress approved a law Tuesday (3 September) empowering domestic courts to pass rulings against people and entities abroad that are found to promote sanctions against the internationally criticized government.

Venezuela issues arrest warrant for opposition leader Gonzรกlez

Venezuela’s attorney general’s office said on Monday (2 September) a court has issued an arrest warrant for opposition leader Edmundo Gonzรกlez Urrutia, accusing him of conspiracy and other crimes.

Franceโ€™s love-hate relationship with Telegram

President Emmanuel Macron is an avid user of the app and his government granted Pavel Durov a French passport. That didn’t shield the Telegram CEO from arrest.

Georgia goes โ€˜North Koreaโ€™ with bombshell plan to ban main opposition parties

EU ambitions face new blow as analyst warns the government’s move “would be the end of Georgia’s democracy.”

โ€˜I want the audience to be seducedโ€™: Joe Wright on his Mussolini biopic

Atonement director hopes viewers get swept along by M: Son of the Century as โ€˜to demonise these characters absolves us of moral responsibilityโ€™He built up violent paramilitary gangs and terrorised political opponents, suspended democracy in favour of a…

Western countries announce fresh Belarus sanctions to mark โ€˜flawedโ€™ 2020 election

The United States, Britain and Canada unveiled sweeping sanctions against Belarus on Friday (9 August) to mark the fourth anniversary of a contested presidential election that returned strongman President Alexander Lukashenko to power.

Donโ€™t forget about Belarus, Tsikhanouskaya says after prisoner swap snub

The largest prisoner swap since the Cold War freed several leading members of the Russian opposition.

Tim Walz calls Viktor Orbรกn a dictator. For JD Vance, heโ€™s a role model.

Opinions about the Hungarian prime minister show how much the two vice presidential candidates differ in their thinking.

Ukraine war briefing: Backlash at freed Russians calling for eased sanctions and negotiation

Dissidents released by western efforts backtrack โ€“ โ€˜Ukraine must winโ€™; Kyiv targeted with missiles and drones. What we know on day 895 Ukrainians have reacted angrily to calls by freed Russian political prisoners to ease sanctions that affect ordinary …

Democracy in dark times: Hopeful lessons from Greeceโ€™s 50-year odyssey

The country’s half-century milestone cements that only democracy and international cooperation can provide solutions to 21st-century challenges.

Greeks reflect on democracyโ€™s new dawn 50 years after its return

The 1974 collapse of the far-right junta brought relief โ€“ but for some it took years to feel safeAfter a seven-year military dictatorship that tortured and exiled opponents, violently suppressed dissent, and restricted freedom of expression, a new dawn…

15 experts predict what Bidenโ€™s dropout means for the 2024 election

Political analysts and historians weigh in on an unprecedented moment in American politics.

Far-right MEP vows to have priest rid European Parliament of โ€˜devilsโ€™

Eccentric Romanian politician says she has already brought myrrh and a religious icon into the Brussels legislature.

Chileโ€™s stolen children: a new effort offers hope to Pinochet-era international adoptees

Thousands of children were adopted abroad during the Pinochet dictatorship โ€“ many in murky circumstances Mirjam Hunze grew up in the quiet Dutch town of Lunteren, but always felt too loud, too different, too curious in her strict Protestant household. …

Ismail Kadare obituary

One of Albaniaโ€™s greatest writers who explored the ugliness and dignity of this ancient and long-oppressed nationIsmail Kadare, who has died aged 88, was the best known Albanian writer of his own generation and all others, and one of the most remarkabl…

A life in quotes: Ismail Kadare

Ismail Kadare, the Albanian writer who explored Balkan history and culture in poetry and fiction, has died aged 88. Here are some of the most memorable quotes from interviews he gave throughout his lifeIsmail Kadare, giant of Albanian literature, dies …

French poll puts far-right National Rally in clear lead at 36% โ€“ Europe live

Macronโ€™s allies trailing at 21% as leaders of political groups gear up for a televised debate this eveningDaniel Freund, a German Green MEP, has sent a letter with 20,000 signatures to the European Council president calling for the upcoming Hungarian p…

A โ€˜Free Russiaโ€™ passport could undermine Putin

Welcoming those who want to break with the Russian leaderโ€™s regime would mobilize a key community to help Ukraine to victory.

Spain publishes list of art seized during civil war

Culture ministry hopes to help people reclaim family property plundered by Franco regimeSpainโ€™s culture ministry has published a list of more than 5,000 items plundered by the Franco regime โ€“ including paintings, sculptures, jewellery, furniture and re…

I was born behind the iron curtain but I got lucky. Itโ€™s why Iโ€™m voting in these European elections

I think of the fear and empty fridges in Ceauseศ™cuโ€™s Romania โ€“ and Iโ€™ll be thinking of Ukraine and Georgia on 9 JuneItโ€™s December 1989 and a young woman is sitting in a Bucharest theatre, watching a sold-out performance of Hamlet. The air is laden with…

D-day: Biden calls for supporting Ukraine in struggle against โ€˜dark forcesโ€™

President warns at 80th anniversary that democracy is under great threat than at any time since second world warJoe Biden has marked the 80th anniversary of the D-day landings in Normandy with an impassioned call to western allies to continue supportin…

EUโ€™s Stratcom struggles to counter Russian election disinformation

The European Union’s disinformation-busting team last month debunked a Russian-language video on YouTube that said citizens were fleeing dictatorship in EU member Poland and seeking refuge in Belarus, a close ally of Moscow.

Russia threatens to charge chess grandmaster Kasparov under โ€˜foreign agentโ€™ law

Former world champion is accused of “heading a terrorist society, funding terrorist activity and justifying it publicly,” TASS reports.

Socialist challenger slams von der Leyenโ€™s aloof management style

Nicolas Schmit is ramping up criticism of his boss as the EU election nears.

Five decades on, what remains of the spirit of Portugal’sย Carnation Revolution?

The events of April 25, 1974 have left an indelible mark on the history of Portugal and Europe.ย That evening, a group of 200 left-leaning young Portuguese military captains walked out of their barracks and occupied strategic locations.ย Tired of the ra…

EU commissioner Schmit lambasts blocโ€™s migration deal with Tunisia

Nicolas Schmit launches scathing attack against Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen.

Editorโ€™s take: The discrete charm of dictatorship

Chinaโ€™s President Xi Jinping has been received in Serbia and Hungary as the messiah. Only during communism Belgrade and Budapest were so decorated with flags and posters and so many people were bussed to greet the high visitor.

The fugitive: Carles Puigdemontโ€™s final shot at Catalan independence

The separatist politician is running for president from his camp just across the Spanish border.

UN alarm over rightwing laws that could โ€˜whitewashโ€™ Franco era in Spain

Three UN experts warn proposed โ€˜harmony lawsโ€™ may contravene international human rights standardsnew laws proposed by rightwing and far-right regional coalition governments to โ€œwhitewashโ€ the Franco dictatorship could contravene international human rig…

Is Portugalโ€™s youth really falling for the far right?

Younger voters’ interest in extremist groups tends to be short-lived and driven by frustration with the present, not nostalgia for the past.

Portugalโ€™s far right vaccine stops working in the Algarve

In Portugal’s southernmost region, Brussels won’t feature in the upcoming EU election. Instead, it will be a battle to stop the ascendant Chega party.

โ€˜Massive and exciting impactโ€™: show celebrates Spainโ€™s first abstract art museum

Exhibition explores how a Spanish-Filipino artist in 1966 opened a trailblazing cultural outpost in Cuencaโ€™s โ€˜hanging housesโ€™In July 1966, as the Beatles were preparing to release Revolver and Spain was approaching the 30th anniversary of the coup that…

In Portugal, weโ€™re celebrating 50 years of freedom. So why is the far right creeping back? | Vicente Valentim

Today, we remember the 1974 Carnation Revolution. But as memories of dictatorship fade, anti-democratic forces are on the riseFifty years ago, on 25 April 1974, a military-led movement in Portugal took down the rightwing authoritarian regime that had g…

What remains of Portugal’s Carnation Revolution, 50 years on?

Thousands of people in Portugal are marking the fiftieth anniversary of the country’s Carnation Revolutionย โ€“ a military coup that put an end to Europe’s longest dictatorship and to 13 years of colonial wars in Africa. The 1974 revolt, which was led by…

โ€˜Did Something Happen to Mom When She Was Young?โ€™

The hidden history of the Cold War adoption complex.

Brussels police move to shut down Farage and Orbรกnโ€™s right-wing jamboree

“Tinpot dictatorship” fumed one of the National Conservatism Conference organizers.

When a Eurovision song started a coup | Letters

Chris Keil on the significance of the Portuguese entry for the 1974 competition. Plus John Lovelock on Abbaโ€™s appealAlexis Petridisโ€™s article (Abba, cabaret and smug marionettes: the 1974 Eurovision song contest reviewed!, 5 April) didnโ€™t mention the o…

The Guardian view on Portugalโ€™s Carnation Revolution: a legacy to protect | Editorial

As the 50th anniversary of the transition to democracy is celebrated, the rise of the far right is casting a shadow over the presentTwentieth-century military coups tended to be accompanied by murder, torture and brutal repression, rather than flowers …

Taiwanโ€™s Indigenous tribes could hold the key to its independence

By calling for conquest, Xi has made an enemy of the Taiwan’s tribes, which rightfully say their ancestors inhabited the island long before the dawn of the Chinese era.

Some advice for Russiaโ€™s newest opposition leader

Opposition movements, especially those based abroad, rarely succeed.

Vladimir Putin claims landslide Russian election victory

Russian president uses victory speech to say war in Ukraine and strengthening military will be his main tasksVladimir Putin has claimed a landslide victory in Russiaโ€™s presidential vote, as thousands in the country and around the world protested agains…

Britain doesnโ€™t need โ€˜reformโ€™. It just needs to rejoin the EU | William Keegan

Well-intentioned moves are afoot to โ€˜overhaul the machinery of governmentโ€™. But itโ€™s the policies that are the problemIt was Dr Johnson, not Boris Johnson, who declared โ€œpatriotism is a last refuge of the scoundrelโ€. Some years have passed since Johnso…

Biden-Orbรกn feud heats up as Hungary summons envoy over โ€˜dictatorshipโ€™ diss

Budapest’s foreign minister fumes that it “is not obliged to tolerate lies, even from the president of the United States.”

Furious Hungary summons US envoy over Bidenโ€™s โ€˜dictatorshipโ€™ comment

US president said Hungarian prime minister, Viktor Orbรกn, is โ€˜looking for a dictatorshipโ€™ after Orbรกn met with Trump in FloridaHungary summoned the US ambassador over comments by the US president, Joe Biden, who said the prime minister, Viktor Orbรกn, w…

Chega: 5 things to know about Portugalโ€™s surging far-right party

Hard-line policies and racism controversies have marked its journey to becoming Portugal’s third-largest political force.

Portugalโ€™s far right comes roaring back

Sunday’s election leaves the country with nobody firmly in charge, and the nationalist Chega party poised to wield a remarkable amount of power.

Biden slams Trump-Orbรกn meeting in Florida

The Hungarian leader has become an icon to some conservative populists for advocating โ€œilliberal democracy.โ€

Sundayโ€™s Portuguese election: 6 things to know

For the first time since the Carnation Revolution 50 years ago, the far right could play a role in choosing the government.

Europe braces for US elections: Is the EU ready for President Trump 2.0?

The spectre of a second Donald Trump presidency is stalking America. Depending on whom you believe, the worldโ€™s biggest superpower is either sleepwalking into dictatorship, or everyone just needs to chill out. Eight months before the US presidential e…

How Germany is learning to love its army

If Germany really is coming to terms with the notion of hard power for a moral purpose, Boris Pistorius will have played no small part in that.

Serbian opposition warns of โ€˜dictatorshipโ€™ as European Parliament urges election probe

European Parliament resolution calls for an independent investigation of December’s election.

US-China meetings fail to produce breakthrough on Red Sea shipping attacks

Lack of progress in addressing two key international crisis points underscores the limitations in the Biden administrationโ€™s diplomatic outreach to Beijing.

Taiwan at election crossroads as war threat looms

As voters in Taiwan head to the polls to select their next president, the stakes could hardly be higher.

Italy refuses to extradite priest accused of murder and torture to Argentina

Rev Franco Reverberi is accused of crimes against humanity during countryโ€™s military dictatorship in the 1970s and 1980sItalyโ€™s justice minister has refused Argentinaโ€™s request to extradite a priest accused of crimes against humanity during the country…

โ€˜Many thought theyโ€™d get away with itโ€™: Argentine colonel to stand trial in Italy

Lt Col Carlos Luis Malatto fled Argentina in 2011 and will be tried in Rome for premeditated killing of eight people in last military dictatorshipA judge in Rome has ordered Lt Col Carlos Luis Malatto, a former Argentine army officer accused of murder …

Polish police arrest MPs in presidential palace as rule-of-law battle heats up

Donald Tusk’s new government is facing a huge struggle to unravel eight years of rule by the nationalist PiS party, protected by President Duda.