How a little-known 17th-century female scientist changed our understanding of insects

Maria Sibylla Merianโ€™s beautiful and disturbing illustrations, which shaped how we look at the natural world, will be on show at Amsterdamโ€™s RijksmuseumMore than three centuries after she made a perilous transatlantic voyage to study butterflies, a rar…

Rise in DNA tests being used to claim citizenship of other countries

Many people want to uncover their ancestry, but โ€“ driven by Brexit โ€“ others also hope to regain access to the EUSome do it to explore their ancestral heritage or an unknown part of their identity. Others are hoping to find parents, siblings and new rel…

Inside the battle for top job that will decide the future of deep-sea mining

Marking a pivotal moment for the fate of the barely known ecosystems on the ocean floor, 168 nations will decide this week who will head the International Seabed AuthorityLeticia Carvalho is clear what the problem is with the body she hopes to be elect…

Smallest known great ape, which lived 11m years ago, found in Germany

Buronius manfredschmidi estimated to have weighed just 10kg and was about the size of a human toddlerThe smallest known great ape has been discovered in Germany, dating to 11m years ago.The tiny creature, far smaller than any other great ape on record,…

Leaders should finally tell us the truth about migration: itโ€™s here for good | Gaia Vince

Itโ€™s time to resist the rightโ€™s narrative of immigration as aberration. Nations thrive on it โ€“ and they always have doneThe state is an invention. Itโ€™s a bureaucratic tool of governance for an arbitrarily defined landmass; an artifice made convincing t…

Stable sperm counts in Denmark cast doubt on โ€˜spermageddonโ€™ fears

Contrary to other recent research, study finds no evidence of decline โ€“ but conclusions disputed by other fertility expertsA row has broken out over falling sperm counts after a new study suggested fears of a โ€œspermageddonโ€ may have been exaggerated.Re…

Eagles shifting flight paths to avoid Ukraine conflict, scientists find

Vulnerable birds deviating from migratory routes by up to 155 miles, which could affect breedingEagles that have migratory routes through Ukraine have shifted their flight paths to avoid areas affected by the conflict, researchers have found.GPS data h…

The French aristocrat who understood evolution 100 years before Darwin โ€“ and even worried about climate change

Georges-Louis Leclerc proposed species change and extinction back in the 1740s, a new book revealsShortly after Charles Darwin published his magnum opus, The Origin of Species, in 1859 he started reading a little-known 100-year-old work by a wealthy Fr…

The Bio-Revolution, European biosolutions boosting the EU Green Deal

Europe is on the cusp of a technological revolution. Unlike the Industrial Revolutionโ€™s massive factories, the bio-revolution centres around micro-factories. Biosolutions represent the fusion of biology and technology, offering powerful tools to addres…

Nobel laureates call on EU to relax rules on genetic modification

Open letter says lawmakers must โ€˜reject fearmongeringโ€™ and allow scientists to develop crops that can withstand โ€˜climate emergencyโ€™The EU must โ€œreject the darkness of anti-science fearmongeringโ€ before a key vote on gene editing, 34 Nobel prize winners…

โ€˜Inestimable importanceโ€™: 500-year-old cache of pressed flowers reveals new secrets

Thousands of specimens from the 1500s show huge changes to Bolognaโ€™s flora due to climate crisis and migration, say researchersA collection of pressed flowers taken from the hillsides of Bologna 500 years ago is unlocking knowledge about how the climat…